How do Rental Property Numbers Work?

By Peyton Zachrich - Example Numbers for a Single Family Rental

1. Example house price and mortgage

Purchase Price: $100k. 20% down payment: $20k

2. Rents and Vacancy

Monthly Gross Rent: $1200. Vacancy rate: 5% ($60). Monthly Net Rent: $1140

3. Major Monthly Expenses

Management and leasing: $120. Insurance: $50. Taxes: $100. Repairs: $50. Capex: $210. TOTAL EXPENSES: $530

4. Mortgage Payment

Mortgage owed: $80k. Monthly Payment with 4.5% interest and 30-year fixed mortgage: $410

5. Monthly Cashflow

$1140 Net Rent - $530 Total Expenses - $410 Mortgage Payment = $200 Cashflow Per Month

6. Non-Cash Income

Monthly Loan Paydown: $100. Monthly Appreciation if Housing Market goes up 3% per year: $250.

7. Total Return on Investment

Annual cashflow (passive income): $2400. Annual equity from loan paydown and appreciation: $4200. Cash-on-cash return $2,400 / $20,000 = 12%. Return on equity (2,400 + 4,200) / 20,000 = 33%.

Caveat: Each Opportunity is Different!

Not all rental properties are good opportunities with positive cashflow. You can lose money if you make the wrong investment, don't manage it well, or run into bad luck. You must be selective and run your own numbers before investing to make sure that it will make enough money to be worth the investment, risk, and time!

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